Preface (J.F. Nash, Jr., M.Th. Rassias).- Introduction (M. Gromov).- 1. P Versus NP (S. Aaronson).- 2. From Quantum Systems to L-Functions: Pair Correlation Statistics and Beyond (O. Barrett, F.W.K. Firk, S.J. Miller, C. Turnage-Butterbaugh).- 3. The Generalized Fermat Equation (M. Bennett, P. Mihăilescu, S. Siksek).- 4. The Conjecture of Birch and Swinnerton-Dyer (J. Coates).- 5. An Essay on the Riemann Hypothesis (A. Connes).- 6. Navier Stokes Equations (P. Constantin).- 7. Plateau’s Problem (J. Harrison, H. Pugh).- 8. The Unknotting Problem (L.H. Kauffman).- 9. How Can Cooperative Game Theory Be Made More Relevant to Econimics? (E. Maskin).- 10. The Erdős-Szekeres Problem (W. Morris, V. Soltan).- 11. Novikov’s Conjecture (J. Rosenberg).- The Discrete Logarithm Problem (R. Schoof).- 13. Hadwiger’s Conjecture (P. Seymour).- 14. The Hadwiger-Nelson Problem (A. Soifer).- 15. Erdős’s Unit Distance Problem (E. Szemerédi).- 16. Goldbach’s Conjectures (R.C. Vaughan).- 17. The Hodge Conjecture (C. Voisin).