1 What is GIS? 2. Spatial data 3. Spatial data modelling 4. Database management 5. Data input and editing 6. Data analysis 7. Analytical modelling in GIS 8. Output: from new maps to enhanced decisions 9. Development of Computer Methods For Handling Spatial Data 10. Data Quality Issues 11. Human and Organizational Issues 12. GIS Project Design and Management 13. The Future of GIS