Concrete is one of the most widely used construction materials in the globe. Mixing locally available cement, fine aggregate, coarse aggregate, and water to achieve the required strength is a very straightforward technique for casting concrete. However, the fresh and hardened properties of undesigned concrete are unpredictable, creating significant problems in all aspects relating to the concrete's properties.
To achieve the intended concrete strength, one of the most important factors to consider is the compaction of the concrete. On construction sites, mechanical vibrators are typically used to compact concrete. However, improper compactions are performed on construction sites, which negatively impacts the strength and durability of the concrete. Self-Compacting Concrete (SCC) is a novel type of concrete that has been created to eliminate all of these defects caused by compaction.