An embedded system is a microprocessor-based computer hardware system with software. These systems are designed to perform different types of functions either as an independent system or as a part of a large system. An integrated circuit (IC) is an essential part of the embedded system that performs real-time computations and operations. The fundamental structure of any embedded system comprises five principal components which include sensors, A-D converter, processor & ASICs, D-A converter, and an actuator. Embedded systems are regulated by digital signal processors (DSP) or microcontrollers, field-programmable gate arrays (FPGA), GPU technology, etc. These processing systems are integrated with components specified to operate electric and/or mechanical interfacing. Embedded systems are widely used in consumer, industrial, automotive, and home appliances. They also have medical, telecommunication, commercial and aerospace applications. This book provides a comprehensive overview of embedded systems. With its detailed analyses and data, it will prove immensely beneficial to professionals and students interested in the design, technologies and applications of these systems.