In the contemporary global society, cultural iconography finds expression primarily through mediums such as film, photography, and mass media. However, over two millennia ago, in the classical era of Athens, cultural iconography was predominantly conveyed through pottery and sculpture. Despite the vast temporal and cultural differences, certain enduring human traits persist across time. Simultaneously, there are profound changes in how societies perceive others through cultural lenses, interpret their own cultures based on perceived gender norms, and attempt to reconcile taboos through the lens of the exotic or barbaric.

One striking constant throughout history is the presence of certain human attributes and behaviors that transcend cultural and temporal boundaries. Universal emotions, aspirations, and experiences connect us across time and cultures. However, significant shifts are observable in how civilizations view foreign groups through their own cultural frameworks. This often leads to a distorted or biased understanding, magnifying differences and reinforcing stereotypes. Similarly, the way societies perceive their own culture through the lens of gender norms can vary dramatically, often influencing power dynamics and social roles.