內容簡介
全書共 345 條現代漢語實用語法點
適合不同階段的中文學習者
華語教學界泰斗──鄧守信教授畢生之研究精華與實踐
華語教學權威──國立臺灣師範大學國語教學中心策劃
從功能語法詮釋,幫助學習者了解何時使用與使用的情境,
並介紹這些結構,包含肯定、否定、疑問等形式
提醒學習者各語法點使用時應注意的地方
有效整理、比較所有重要語法點,釐清語法觀念
本書特色:
語法點由 A~Z 編排,方便查找搜尋
語法點範圍涵蓋基礎(Basic)到高階(Advanced)程度
全書中文例句或漢字均附有漢語拼音及英文翻譯
每個語法點詳列:功能、結構、用法,完整介紹該語法
每個語法點提供多個典型例句,幫助理解使用的情境
能使學習者快速理解語法形式及結構,了解怎麼用、什麼時候用,以及用在什麼地方
華語教師、中文學習者必備的工具書
可搭配任何中文學習教材參考使用
Features:
345 entries of modern Chinese grammar, arranged alphabetically by Hanyu Pinyin.
Designed specifically for Chinese language learners of all levels.
Grammatical entries include three subsections: Function, Structure and Usage.
(1) The Function section answers the questions ‘What is the purpose of this grammar item?’ and ‘How do native speakers use it?’
(2) The Structure section explains grammar points, including descriptions of negative and interrogative structures, so that learners can become skilled at making sentences using negative structures and asking questions.
(3) A Usage section is provided when applicable to compare and contrast structures found in the Chinese and English languages.
This reference guide can give learners a clear understanding of grammar points and help them master Chinese.
Excellent companion to any Chinese learning textbook.
難得, nándé, (Adv), rarely
難怪, nánguài, (Adv), no wonder
難免, nánmiǎn, (Adv), inevitably, it is only natural that
難以, nányǐ, (Vaux), to find it difficult to…
呢, ne, (Ptc), Contrastive tag Questions
能1, néng, (Vaux), Capability (1)
能2, néng, (Vaux), Permission (2)
能3, néng, (Vaux), Possibility (3)
寧可 A 也要 B, (níngkě (Adv) A, yě (Adv) yào (Vaux) B), would rather A , in order to B
弄, nòng, (V), General Pro-Verb (1)
弄, nòng, (V), General Causative Verb (2)
O
Omission of Nouns at 2nd Mention
P
偏偏, piānpiān, (Adv), contrary to expectation, deliberately, annoyingly
Pronouns Interrogative to Refer to All-inclusion or All-exclusion (1)
Pronouns Interrogative in Non-committal Stance (2)
Q
起, qǐ, (Ptc), as Verb Complement, to be able to afford (1)
起, qǐ, (Ptc), as Verb Particle, to touch upon (2)
起來, qǐlái, as Verb Complement, assessment of situations (1)
起來, qǐlái, as Verb Complement in 想起來xiǎngqǐlái, to have remembered (2)
起來, qǐlái, as Verb Complement, with inchoative meaning (3)
其他的, qítā de, the others (See 別的biéde)
去, qù, (Vi), as in 去+VP, to go do something
卻, què, (Adv), however
R
讓, ràng, (V), to let someone do something
然後, ránhòu, (Adv), next in sequence (See 後來hòulái)
Reduplication of Verbs, to indicate softened action (1).
Reduplication of State Verbs for Int&# 1 0 1 ; &# 1 1 0 ; &# 1 1 5 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 1 0 2 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 9 9 ; &# 9 7 ; &# 1 1 6 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 1 1 1 ; &# 1 1 0 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 4 0 ; &# 5 0 ; &# 4 1 ; &# 3 2 ; b r / > &# 8 2 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 1 0 0 ; &# 1 1 7 ; &# 1 1 2 ; &# 1 0 8 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 9 9 ; &# 9 7 ; &# 1 1 6 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 1 1 1 ; &# 1 1 0 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 1 1 1 ; &# 1 0 2 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 6 8 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 1 1 5 ; &# 1 2 1 ; &# 1 0 8 ; &# 1 0 8 ; &# 9 7 ; &# 9 8 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 9 9 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 8 3 ; &# 1 1 6 ; &# 9 7 ; &# 1 1 6 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 8 6 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 1 1 4 ; &# 9 8 ; &# 1 1 5 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 4 0 ; &# 5 1 ; &# 4 1 ; &# 3 2 ; b r / > &# 8 2 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 1 0 0 ; &# 1 1 7 ; &# 1 1 2 ; &# 1 0 8 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 9 9 ; &# 9 7 ; &# 1 1 6 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 1 1 1 ; &# 1 1 0 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 1 1 1 ; &# 1 0 2 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 6 8 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 1 1 5 ; &# 1 2 1 ; &# 1 0 8 ; &# 1 0 8 ; &# 9 7 ; &# 9 8 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 9 9 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 8 6 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 1 1 4 ; &# 9 8 ; &# 1 1 5 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 1 0 2 ; &# 1 1 1 ; &# 1 1 4 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 8 4 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 1 1 0 ; &# 1 1 6 ; &# 9 7 ; &# 1 1 6 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 1 1 8 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 6 5 ; &# 9 9 ; &# 1 1 6 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 1 1 1 ; &# 1 1 0 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 4 0 ; &# 5 2 ; &# 4 1 ; &# 3 2 ; b r / > &# 8 2 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 1 0 0 ; &# 1 1 7 ; &# 1 1 2 ; &# 1 0 8 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 9 9 ; &# 9 7 ; &# 1 1 6 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 1 1 1 ; &# 1 1 0 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 1 1 1 ; &# 1 0 2 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 8 6 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 1 1 4 ; &# 9 8 ; &# 1 1 5 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 1 1 0 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 8 6 ; &# 2 0 1 0 2 ; &# 8 6 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 4 0 ; &# 5 3 ; &# 4 1 ; &# 3 2 ; b r / > &# 8 2 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 1 0 8 ; &# 9 7 ; &# 1 1 6 ; &# 1 1 8 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 6 7 ; &# 1 0 8 ; &# 9 7 ; &# 1 1 7 ; &# 1 1 5 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 6 5 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 3 0 3
全書共 345 條現代漢語實用語法點
適合不同階段的中文學習者
華語教學界泰斗──鄧守信教授畢生之研究精華與實踐
華語教學權威──國立臺灣師範大學國語教學中心策劃
從功能語法詮釋,幫助學習者了解何時使用與使用的情境,
並介紹這些結構,包含肯定、否定、疑問等形式
提醒學習者各語法點使用時應注意的地方
有效整理、比較所有重要語法點,釐清語法觀念
本書特色:
語法點由 A~Z 編排,方便查找搜尋
語法點範圍涵蓋基礎(Basic)到高階(Advanced)程度
全書中文例句或漢字均附有漢語拼音及英文翻譯
每個語法點詳列:功能、結構、用法,完整介紹該語法
每個語法點提供多個典型例句,幫助理解使用的情境
能使學習者快速理解語法形式及結構,了解怎麼用、什麼時候用,以及用在什麼地方
華語教師、中文學習者必備的工具書
可搭配任何中文學習教材參考使用
Features:
345 entries of modern Chinese grammar, arranged alphabetically by Hanyu Pinyin.
Designed specifically for Chinese language learners of all levels.
Grammatical entries include three subsections: Function, Structure and Usage.
(1) The Function section answers the questions ‘What is the purpose of this grammar item?’ and ‘How do native speakers use it?’
(2) The Structure section explains grammar points, including descriptions of negative and interrogative structures, so that learners can become skilled at making sentences using negative structures and asking questions.
(3) A Usage section is provided when applicable to compare and contrast structures found in the Chinese and English languages.
This reference guide can give learners a clear understanding of grammar points and help them master Chinese.
Excellent companion to any Chinese learning textbook.
難得, nándé, (Adv), rarely
難怪, nánguài, (Adv), no wonder
難免, nánmiǎn, (Adv), inevitably, it is only natural that
難以, nányǐ, (Vaux), to find it difficult to…
呢, ne, (Ptc), Contrastive tag Questions
能1, néng, (Vaux), Capability (1)
能2, néng, (Vaux), Permission (2)
能3, néng, (Vaux), Possibility (3)
寧可 A 也要 B, (níngkě (Adv) A, yě (Adv) yào (Vaux) B), would rather A , in order to B
弄, nòng, (V), General Pro-Verb (1)
弄, nòng, (V), General Causative Verb (2)
O
Omission of Nouns at 2nd Mention
P
偏偏, piānpiān, (Adv), contrary to expectation, deliberately, annoyingly
Pronouns Interrogative to Refer to All-inclusion or All-exclusion (1)
Pronouns Interrogative in Non-committal Stance (2)
Q
起, qǐ, (Ptc), as Verb Complement, to be able to afford (1)
起, qǐ, (Ptc), as Verb Particle, to touch upon (2)
起來, qǐlái, as Verb Complement, assessment of situations (1)
起來, qǐlái, as Verb Complement in 想起來xiǎngqǐlái, to have remembered (2)
起來, qǐlái, as Verb Complement, with inchoative meaning (3)
其他的, qítā de, the others (See 別的biéde)
去, qù, (Vi), as in 去+VP, to go do something
卻, què, (Adv), however
R
讓, ràng, (V), to let someone do something
然後, ránhòu, (Adv), next in sequence (See 後來hòulái)
Reduplication of Verbs, to indicate softened action (1).
Reduplication of State Verbs for Int&# 1 0 1 ; &# 1 1 0 ; &# 1 1 5 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 1 0 2 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 9 9 ; &# 9 7 ; &# 1 1 6 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 1 1 1 ; &# 1 1 0 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 4 0 ; &# 5 0 ; &# 4 1 ; &# 3 2 ; b r / > &# 8 2 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 1 0 0 ; &# 1 1 7 ; &# 1 1 2 ; &# 1 0 8 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 9 9 ; &# 9 7 ; &# 1 1 6 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 1 1 1 ; &# 1 1 0 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 1 1 1 ; &# 1 0 2 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 6 8 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 1 1 5 ; &# 1 2 1 ; &# 1 0 8 ; &# 1 0 8 ; &# 9 7 ; &# 9 8 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 9 9 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 8 3 ; &# 1 1 6 ; &# 9 7 ; &# 1 1 6 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 8 6 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 1 1 4 ; &# 9 8 ; &# 1 1 5 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 4 0 ; &# 5 1 ; &# 4 1 ; &# 3 2 ; b r / > &# 8 2 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 1 0 0 ; &# 1 1 7 ; &# 1 1 2 ; &# 1 0 8 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 9 9 ; &# 9 7 ; &# 1 1 6 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 1 1 1 ; &# 1 1 0 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 1 1 1 ; &# 1 0 2 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 6 8 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 1 1 5 ; &# 1 2 1 ; &# 1 0 8 ; &# 1 0 8 ; &# 9 7 ; &# 9 8 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 9 9 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 8 6 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 1 1 4 ; &# 9 8 ; &# 1 1 5 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 1 0 2 ; &# 1 1 1 ; &# 1 1 4 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 8 4 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 1 1 0 ; &# 1 1 6 ; &# 9 7 ; &# 1 1 6 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 1 1 8 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 6 5 ; &# 9 9 ; &# 1 1 6 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 1 1 1 ; &# 1 1 0 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 4 0 ; &# 5 2 ; &# 4 1 ; &# 3 2 ; b r / > &# 8 2 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 1 0 0 ; &# 1 1 7 ; &# 1 1 2 ; &# 1 0 8 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 9 9 ; &# 9 7 ; &# 1 1 6 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 1 1 1 ; &# 1 1 0 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 1 1 1 ; &# 1 0 2 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 8 6 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 1 1 4 ; &# 9 8 ; &# 1 1 5 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 1 0 5 ; &# 1 1 0 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 8 6 ; &# 2 0 1 0 2 ; &# 8 6 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 4 0 ; &# 5 3 ; &# 4 1 ; &# 3 2 ; b r / > &# 8 2 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 1 0 8 ; &# 9 7 ; &# 1 1 6 ; &# 1 1 8 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 6 7 ; &# 1 0 8 ; &# 9 7 ; &# 1 1 7 ; &# 1 1 5 ; &# 1 0 1 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 6 5 ; &# 3 2 ; &# 3 0 3