Richard McGregor’s Asia’s Reckoning is a compelling account of the widening geopolitical cracks in a region that has flourished under an American security umbrella for more than half a century. The toxic rivalry between China and Japan, two Asian giants consumed with endless history wars and ruled by entrenched political dynasties, is threatening to upend the peace underwritten by Pax Americana since World War II. Combined with Donald Trump’s disdain for America’s old alliances and China’s own regional ambitions, east Asia is entering a new era of instability and conflict. If the United States laid the postwar foundations for modern Asia, now the anchor of the global economy, Asia’s Reckoning reveals how that structure is falling apart.
With unrivaled access to archives in the United States and Asia, as well as to many of the major players in all three countries, Richard McGregor has written a tale that blends the tectonic shifts in diplomacy with bitter domestic politics and the personalities driving them. It is a story not only of an overstretched America, but also of the rise and fall and rise of the great powers of Asia. The about-turn of Japan—from a colossus seemingly poised for world domination to a nation in inexorable decline in the space of two decades—has few parallels in modern history, as does the rapid rise of China—a country whose military is now larger than those of Japan, South Korea, Taiwan and southeast Asia’s combined.
The confrontational course on which China and Japan are set is no simple spat between neighbors: the United States would be involved on the side of Japan in any military conflict between the two countries. The fallout would be an economic tsunami, affecting manufacturing centers, trade routes, and political capitals on every continent. Richard McGregor’s book takes us behind the headlines of his years reporting as the Financial Times’s Beijing and Washington bureau chief to show how American power will stand or fall on its ability to hold its ground in Asia.
理查·麥格雷戈的《亞洲清算》是對半個多世紀以來在美國安全保護傘下蓬勃發展的地區,也是目前地緣政治裂縫逐漸擴大很有權威的敘述。中日之間的敵對競爭,兩個亞洲巨人因為無止盡的歷史戰爭並且由根深蒂固的政治王朝統治,正威脅要顛覆自第二次世界大戰以來「美國強權統制的和平」。唐納德·川普對美國舊盟友的蔑視加上中國自身區域野心,東亞正在進入一個不穩定和衝突的新時代。如果美國過去奠定了現代亞洲的基礎,現在也是全球經濟的支柱,《亞洲清算》揭示了這種結構如何正在逐漸崩解中。
憑藉在美國和亞洲,以及這三個國家的許多主要參與者的無可比擬的檔案資料,理查德·麥格雷戈撰寫了一個故事,結合外交的構造轉變、痛苦的國內政治和驅動他們行為的人格。這不僅是一個捉襟見肘的美國的故事,也是亞洲大國的興衰和崛起的故事。倒轉的日本 -- 從一個似乎已經在世界統治中佔據主導地位的大國到一個在二十年間不斷衰落的國家 -- 在現代歷史上幾乎沒有相似之處,中國的迅速崛起也是如此 -- 整個軍隊地規模現在比日本、韓國、台灣和東南亞的總和還要多。
中日關係的對抗性進展並非在鄰國之間產生簡單的爭執:美國將在兩國之間的任何軍事衝突中捲入日本一方。影響將是造成經濟海嘯,影響各大洲的製造業中心,貿易路線和政治首都。理查德·麥克格雷戈(Richard McGregor)的書將我們作為“金融時報”對於北京和華盛頓領導人報導的年度頭條新聞,以顯示美國力量將如何支持或降低其在亞洲的地位。(譯者/徐琍沂&劉世明)